Jewellery Info
What is 18k Gold Plated on Stainless Steel?
What is 18K Gold Plated on Stainless Steel?18K Gold Plated on Stainless Steel is a type of jewellery where a layer of 18K gold is applied to a base metal, which in this case is stainless steel. Here’s a breakdown of what this means:
1. 18K Gold
- 18K gold refers to gold that is 75% pure gold, with the remaining 25% made up of other metals like copper or silver. This balance makes the gold more durable than higher-karat gold (like 24K), while still maintaining a rich, warm gold colour.
- In gold plating, the gold used is not solid but a thin layer that coats the base metal.
2. Stainless Steel Base
- Stainless steel is a strong, durable metal that resists corrosion, tarnish, and rust. It’s commonly used in jewellery because it’s hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin, and it provides a sturdy base for the gold plating.
- The stainless steel provides strength and structure, while the gold plating offers the luxurious appearance of gold.
3. The Plating Process
- Gold plating involves applying a thin layer of gold to the surface of the stainless steel through an electroplating process. This process bonds the gold layer to the stainless steel, creating a surface that looks and feels like solid gold but at a more affordable price.
- The thickness of the gold layer can vary, but for high-quality pieces, the plating is typically thicker, making it more resistant to wear.
Benefits of 18K Gold Plated on Stainless Steel
- Affordable: It provides the look of solid gold at a fraction of the cost.
- Durable: Stainless steel is highly resistant to tarnish and corrosion, making the jewellery long-lasting.
- Hypoallergenic: Stainless steel is safe for most people with sensitive skin or metal allergies.
- Versatile: Offers the appearance of high-end jewellery while being budget-friendly.
Considerations
- Gold plating can wear off over time, especially with regular exposure to moisture, chemicals, or abrasion, but it can be replated to restore its original look.
- Care is needed to maintain the appearance of gold-plated jewellery, such as avoiding exposure to water, chemicals, and storing it properly.
In summary, 18K Gold Plated on Stainless Steel jewellery gives you the beauty of gold at a more accessible price, with the added durability of stainless steel as a base.
What is 925 Plated Over Brass?
925 Plated Over Brass refers to jewellery where a thin layer of 925 sterling silver is plated over a base metal, which in this case is brass. Here's what each part means:
1. 925 Sterling Silver
- 925 sterling silver means that the metal is composed of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% other metals, typically copper, to improve its strength and durability.
- Sterling silver is known for its bright, reflective finish, but on its own, it can be relatively soft, which is why it's often plated over a stronger metal like brass for structure.
2. Brass Base
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Brass is an alloy made primarily of copper and zinc. It's commonly used in jewellery because it is:
- Affordable: Brass is cheaper than precious metals like silver or gold.
- Durable: It provides a strong, sturdy base for plated jewellery.
- Brass can tarnish and turn green over time when exposed to moisture or air, but this is prevented by the protective silver plating.
3. The Plating Process
- 925 sterling silver plating involves applying a thin layer of sterling silver to the brass base through a process called electroplating. This creates the look of solid sterling silver while using the brass for cost efficiency and strength.
- The thickness of the plating can vary. Thicker plating is more durable and resistant to wear, while thinner plating may wear off more quickly.
Benefits of 925 Sterling Silver Plated Over Brass
- Affordable: You get the look and feel of sterling silver at a lower price since the core metal is brass.
- Shiny Appearance: Sterling silver has a brilliant, reflective shine that mimics the look of solid silver.
- Durable: Brass provides structural integrity, making the jewellery less prone to bending or breaking compared to pure sterling silver, which can be softer.
Considerations
- Plating can wear off: Over time, with frequent wear or exposure to moisture and chemicals, the silver plating can fade or wear off, revealing the brass underneath.
- Care is required: To preserve the silver plating, avoid exposing the jewellery to water, chemicals, and rough wear.
- Replating is possible: If the plating wears off, the piece can often be replated to restore its original appearance.
In summary, 925 Plated Over Brass is an affordable and attractive option for jewellery, combining the elegant look of sterling silver with the durability and affordability of brass as a base metal.
What is Cubric Zirconia?
Cubic Zirconia (CZ) is a synthetic gemstone that is used as a more affordable alternative to diamonds. It is created in laboratories and is made from zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂), a colorless material that closely resembles the sparkle and brilliance of a diamond. Here’s a detailed look at what Cubic Zirconia is and why it’s popular:
1. Appearance
- Diamond-like Sparkle: Cubic Zirconia is known for its brilliance and clarity, often mimicking the look of a flawless diamond. It can be cut into various shapes, just like diamonds, including round, princess, and cushion cuts.
- Clarity and Color: Unlike natural diamonds, which may have inclusions or slight color variations, CZ is typically flawless and colorless unless it’s intentionally created in different colors.
2. Creation Process
- Lab-created: Cubic Zirconia is synthesized in laboratories through a process that involves heating zirconium dioxide to extremely high temperatures, where it crystallizes to form the gemstone.
- Controlled properties: Because it's created in a controlled environment, CZ gemstones are free from the natural flaws found in diamonds, making them more affordable while retaining visual appeal.
3. Differences Between Cubic Zirconia and Diamond
- Hardness: While diamonds are the hardest known substance, with a Mohs hardness rating of 10, Cubic Zirconia ranks around 8 to 8.5 on the Mohs scale, making it slightly less durable but still strong enough for everyday wear.
- Brilliance: Although CZ sparkles like a diamond, it disperses light differently. CZ tends to exhibit more fire (colored flashes of light) than diamonds, which can sometimes make it appear more “artificial” to a trained eye.
- Weight: Cubic Zirconia is denser than diamonds, so a CZ stone will weigh more than a diamond of the same size.
- Cost: One of the biggest differences is price. Cubic Zirconia is significantly cheaper than diamonds, making it a popular choice for fashion jewellery or engagement rings for those on a budget.
4. Uses of Cubic Zirconia
- Jewellery: CZ is widely used in rings, necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. It’s especially popular in fashion jewellery or as a diamond substitute in more affordable engagement rings.
- Customizable Colors: CZ can be made in various colors to mimic gemstones like sapphires, rubies, and emeralds, adding to its versatility.
5. Care and Maintenance
- Durable but requires care: While CZ is relatively durable, it can scratch or lose its shine over time with exposure to chemicals or rough surfaces. To keep it sparkling, it should be cleaned regularly with mild soap and water or a jewellery cleaning cloth.
6. Popularity
- Affordability: Cubic Zirconia’s affordability, combined with its diamond-like appearance, makes it a popular choice for people looking for high-quality, sparkling jewellery without the price tag of diamonds.
In summary, Cubic Zirconia is a beautiful, cost-effective, and durable gemstone that provides an excellent alternative to diamonds. Its flawless appearance, versatility, and affordability make it a go-to option for fashion jewellery and engagement rings.
What is Rhodium Plating?
Rhodium plating is a process in which a thin layer of rhodium, a precious metal from the platinum family, is applied over another metal, usually white gold, silver, or platinum, to enhance the jewellery’s appearance and durability. Rhodium is highly valued for its reflective, shiny finish and its ability to resist tarnishing and corrosion. Here's a breakdown of what rhodium plating is and its benefits:
1. What is Rhodium?
- Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white metal from the platinum group. It is one of the most expensive precious metals due to its scarcity and unique properties.
- It is extremely reflective, resistant to corrosion, and does not tarnish, making it ideal for use in jewellery.
2. The Rhodium Plating Process
- Rhodium plating, also called rhodium dipping, involves placing the jewellery piece in an electroplating bath where an electrical current binds a thin layer of rhodium to the surface of the jewellery.
- The plating process typically applies a layer that is only a few microns thick, which enhances the metal underneath but does not add significant thickness to the piece.
3. Why Rhodium Plate Jewellery?
- Bright, reflective finish: Rhodium gives jewellery a brilliant, mirror-like shine, enhancing the appearance of white gold or silver.
- Tarnish and corrosion resistance: Rhodium protects the underlying metal from tarnishing and corrosion, keeping jewellery looking new for longer.
- Hypoallergenic properties: Rhodium is hypoallergenic, making it a great option for those with sensitive skin or metal allergies, especially for jewellery made from metals like silver, which may cause irritation.
- Durability: While rhodium itself is durable, the thin layer of plating can eventually wear off with time and regular use, especially on items like rings that are exposed to frequent wear.
4. Common Uses of Rhodium Plating
- White gold jewellery: White gold is often rhodium-plated because the natural color of white gold is more yellowish, and rhodium gives it a brighter, whiter appearance.
- Silver jewellery: Rhodium is used to coat silver to prevent tarnishing, as silver naturally oxidizes and darkens over time.
- Platinum jewellery: Even platinum, though highly durable, can benefit from rhodium plating to achieve a shinier, more reflective finish.
5. Rhodium Plating Maintenance
- Replating: Over time, rhodium plating can wear off, especially on frequently used jewellery like rings. When this happens, the underlying metal may become visible, and the piece will need to be replated to restore its original appearance.
- Avoid exposure to harsh chemicals: To preserve the rhodium layer, avoid exposing the jewellery to harsh chemicals, such as chlorine or cleaning agents, which can wear down the plating more quickly.
- Gentle cleaning: Clean rhodium-plated jewellery with a soft, damp cloth and avoid abrasive materials or cleaners that could scratch the plating.
6. Advantages of Rhodium Plating
- Brilliant white shine: Rhodium gives jewellery a high-end, luxurious appearance with its bright and reflective finish.
- Durability: It offers excellent protection against scratches, tarnishing, and corrosion.
- Hypoallergenic: Rhodium is skin-friendly, making it a great choice for people with metal allergies.
7. Disadvantages of Rhodium Plating
- Temporary: The rhodium layer is thin and will eventually wear off, especially on high-friction areas like rings.
- Cost: Rhodium plating adds to the cost of jewellery due to the value of rhodium and the need for periodic replating.
- Limited to white metals: Rhodium plating is typically used on white or silver-colored metals. It’s not typically applied to yellow gold, as it alters the color.
In summary, rhodium plating enhances the appearance and durability of jewellery, providing a bright, tarnish-resistant finish. However, because it is a thin layer, it requires periodic maintenance to keep the jewellery looking its best.